几个新育成广亲和系的亲和性和配合力分析  

Analysis of Compatibility and Combining Ability of Several Newly-developed Wide-compatibility Rice Lines

作　　者：覃惜阴[1] 陈彩虹[1] 粟学俊[1] 李丁民[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西农科院杂交水稻研究中心

出　　处：《杂交水稻》1998年第4期26-28,共3页Hybrid Rice

基　　金：国家"863"计划项目

摘　　要：对６个新育成的广亲和系进行分类定位和亲和性测定表明，它们都属于偏籼或偏粳中间类型，７５５、８５５、１３３０具有相当于０２４２８的广亲和性，２４７、２７５、２９７对粳稻的亲和性较差；主要经济性状的配合力也存在一定的差异。两系亚种间杂交水稻育种，广亲和系的亲和性好是基础，配合力高是关键，亲和性好且配合力高才有实用价值。The results of analysis on six newly-developed wide-compatibility (WC) rice lines indicated that all of them belong to intermediate type with three lines-755, 855 and 1330 similar to 02428 in wide compatibility, but the other three ones showed poor compatibility to japonica rice. There are also some differences in combining ability for major economic characters between them. In two-line intersubspecific hybrid rice breeding, the compatibility of a WC line is foundational and its combining ability is key. Only the lines with good compatibility and high combining ability are of practical values.

关 键 词：水稻 亚种 广亲和 配合力 

分 类 号：S511.032[农业科学—作物学]