新疆生产建设兵团已婚育龄妇女人工流产状况分析  

Analysis on the State of Induced Abortion among Married Reproductive Aged Women of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：唐景霞[1] 郭淑霞[1] 张丛笑[1] 冯刚玲[1] 郭恒[1] 张翼华[1] 张景玉[1] 陈春燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,832002 [2]新疆生产建设兵团人口计生委

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2009年第9期540-543,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：兵团人口与计划生育委员会专项课题(编号:2D2007GG10)

摘　　要：目的:了解新疆生产建设兵团已婚育龄妇女人工流产情况。方法:采用分层、四阶段、整群、概率比抽样方法,共调查已婚育龄妇女7 026人,用单因素和多因素的方法对妇女人工流产水平及其影响因素进行分析。结果:兵团已婚育龄妇女的人工流产发生率为47.34%,居住地,民族、生育年龄、文化程度及曾生男孩或女孩数是妇女妊娠后是否做人工流产的影响因素。由于未避孕、避孕失败导致人工流产的比例分别占57.44%和40.68%,避孕失败的主要原因是节育器移位和避孕套破裂。结论:兵团已婚妇女的人工流产发生率较高,发生非意愿妊娠的主要原因是未避孕和避孕失败,提示应进一步加大避孕相关知识的宣传力度,同时保证有效避孕药具的供给,并加强随访,以降低人工流产发生。Objective ： To investigate the situation of induced abortion among married reproductive aged women of Xinjiang production and construction crops （XPCC）. Methods： Stratified, four - stage, cluster and probability sampling method was adopted in this study, and a total number of 7,026 married reproductive aged women were investigated. The level of induced abortion and its influencing factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate methods. Results ： The incidence of induced abortion among married reproductive aged women of XPCC was 47.34%. The place of residence, nationality, child - beating age, education level, and birth history with boys or girls were influencing factors of induced abortion after pregnancy. The rates of induced abortion caused by non - contraception and contraceptive failure were 57.44% and 40.68%, respectively. And the failure rates of IUD and condoms were respectively 41.66% and 27.60%, which were mainly due to IUD shifting and condom breakage. Conclusion： The incidence rate of induced abortion among married reproductive aged women of XPCC is relatively high, and the main reasons of unexpected pregnancy are non - contraception and contraceptive failures. It is shown that more measures should be taken to further improve the propaganda of contraceptive knowledge, ensure the supply of effective contraception, and strengthen the follow- up survey, in order to reduce the incidence of induced abortion.

关 键 词：已婚育龄妇女 人工流产 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]