概念匹配、回指释义与概念转移:篇章回指研究的新思路  

Concept Matching,Anaphora Resolution and Concept Shifting:A New Perspective for Textual Anaphora Studies

作　　者：王军[1] 高明强[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,苏州215006

出　　处：《外语学刊》2009年第5期92-96,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉语篇间接回指对比研究"(07BYY008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：传统的篇章回指研究都是以"向左"为基本取向的,解决的是回指释义以及回指语的确定两大问题。但是这类研究尚有很大的拓展空间,主要包括:(1)以"向右"作为研究的基本取向,以顺应篇章发展的自然要求;(2)概念匹配应作为回指语与先行语概念连通的基础,对不同类型回指词语的选择或受制于语用蕴含机制或服从于经济原则的要求;(3)回指语的基本功能之一应该是把先行语表达的概念转移到回指语的位置;(4)应该视概念匹配为基础、回指释义为手段、概念转移为终极目的。Traditional textual anaphora studies normally adopt a ＂left-oriented＂ perspective, focusing on anaphora resolution or anaphor introducing. But the traditional studies still have much room for expansion. The new perspective includes ： （ 1 ） It is advisable to adopt a ＂right-oriented＂ research perspective, thus meeting the demand of text＇ s natural development ; （2） It is proposed to take concept matching as the basis for connecting anaphor and antecedent, and be aware that the choice of different types of anaphoric expressions is determined by the conversational implieature principle or the economy principle ; （ 3 ） One of the major functions of anaphoric expression should be shifting what is expressed by the antecedent to where the anaphoric expression is located; （4） Anaphorie studies should comprise three sections： concept matching as the basis, anaphora resolution as the tool and concept shifting as the goal.

关 键 词：回指 概念传递 匹配 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]