汉代父权制新探  

New Exploration of the Han Dynasty Patriarchy

作　　者：刘厚琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第9期16-21,共6页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：山东省教育厅项目(J08WB06)阶段性成果

摘　　要：学术界以往的研究比较强调汉代父权的绝对性,诸如父母的卖子权、送惩权、杀子权、财产权、主婚权等。张家山汉简出土之后,比照《二年律令》和正史文献所记载的汉代社会情况,学术界应对汉代父权问题重新认识。如汉代法律禁止卖子,限制父母对子女的送惩权,禁止父母杀害子女,相对应作为户主的父母才有家庭财产处置权,父母对子女亦无绝对的主婚权。从汉代法律与社会变迁来看,汉代的父权威是经过一个过程才逐渐被强化的。The traditional research emphasized the authority of Han Dynasty＇s father right, such as the parents＇ rights of selling their children, sending them to correctional institutions and killing them. Their rights also cover property rights, marriage arrangement rights and so on. After ZhangJiaShan Han Bamboo was unearthed, the academe should rediscover the father rights in Han Dynasty in accordance with Legal of 2^nt Year and society reality recorded in history books. These issues deserve attention： The Han Dynasty law forbids selling the children, sending them to correctional institutions and killing them. Only the parents as head of household have the family asset disposition. Besides, parents do not have the power to arrange marriage for their children. Seen from the development of Han Dynasty＇s father right legal system and practice, the Han Dynasty father authority is strengthened gradually.

关 键 词：汉代 父权 《二年律令》 张家山汉简 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] K877.5[历史地理—中国史]