甲状腺术后出血的预防及护理  

Prevention and nursing for postoperative hemorrhage among patients with thyroid surgery

作　　者：郑秋华[1] 王书佳[1] 王立平[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院普外四科,150086

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第9期8-10,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨甲状腺患者术后出血的预防与最佳护理对策，运用护理措施将甲状腺术后出血的发生率降至最低。方法对2005年1月-2009年1月19例甲状腺术后出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果经采取有效的护理手段，及时发现病情变化，及时给予相应的护理措施，19例患者均痊愈出院。结论术中止血不彻底，术中憋气及引流物的放置不当是导致术后出血的关键，而术后的严密观察和精心护理可将危险降至最低。Objective In order to know the proper prevention and nursing measures for postoperative hemorrhage among patients with tyroid surgery. Methods Analized the medical history of 19 patients with postoperative hemorrhage after thyroid surgery retrospectively. Results The 19 patients with postoperative hemorrhage were all recovery smoothly by careful nursing and proper treatment. Conclusions Uncomplete intraoperative hemostasis, intraoperative breathholding and improper placement of drainage structures are the risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage. Careful postoperative observation and nursing can avoid certain postoperative hemorrhage.

关 键 词：甲状腺 术后出血 预防 护理 

分 类 号：R653[医药卫生—外科学] R719.8[医药卫生—临床医学]