女运动员三联征研究进展  

Research Progress on Female Athlete Triad

作　　者：王杰龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,苏州江苏215021

出　　处：《搏击（武术科学）》2009年第9期89-91,共3页Wushu Science

摘　　要：女运动员三联征包括闭经、骨质疏松和饮食紊乱,它最早是由美国运动医学联合会于1992年提出的。运动性闭经是月经失调最严重的形式,可分为两种类型:原发性闭经和继发性闭经,女运动员骨质疏松的发病率要高于普通女性,女运动员需要在20岁以前尽可能地累积以提高峰值骨量。饮食紊乱也包括两种形式:神经性厌食和神经性贪食,饮食紊乱在某些体育运动项目中发生的危险性较高,文章综述了女运动员三联征各组分及其相互之间关系和诊断与管理的研究进展。Female athlete triad （FAT） includes amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and eating disorders, and it was put forward by American College of Sports Medicine in 1997. Athletic amonerrhea has two forms： primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea, and amenorrhea is the most serious form of menstrual disorder. The incidence of osteoporosis of female athlete is higher than that of mormal female. Eating disorder also has two forms： anorexia nervosa （AN）and bulimia nervosa （BN）, and it has high prevalence in some sports events. The research progress of three components of FAT and the relationships among them and the diagnosis and management are covered in this article.

关 键 词：女运动员 三联征 闭经 骨质疏松 饮食紊乱 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]