和田地区3500名小学生结核菌素试验结果分析  

Result analysis of 3 500 primary tuberculin test in Hetian Area

作　　者：古丽鲜.艾斯卡尔 张卫平[1] 韩文[2] 董菊[1] 多力坤.木扎帕尔 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中心医院儿科,新疆克位玛依834000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第9期1225-1228,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解和田地区小学生结核菌感染情况,为和田地区防控小儿结核病提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样,分别在和田市、墨玉县、喀尔塞乡及昆其村随机抽取4所小学,7～14岁儿童共3 540名,在学生中开展结核菌素纯蛋白衍化物(TB-PPD)测试。结果:3540名儿童中,阳性者249人,阳性率为7.03%;不同性别组、年龄组、民族组及区域组的结核菌素试验结果及其构成比的比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05);有无卡痕组之间试验结果及其构成比的比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),无卡痕者的试验阳性率高于有卡痕者。结论:PPD实验是一种简单易行的筛检结核感染及肺结核的方法,根据试验结果采取不同防治措施,可有效控制结核病在学校的传播和流行。Objective： To know the infectious trends, provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the primary tuberculosis in Hetian prefecture. Methods. Using stratified random sampling, 4 primary schools were selected randomly at Hetian City, Mo Yu County, Kaersai and Kunqi Village, 7-14 year old children were 3 540. The purified protein derivative （TB-PPD） test in the elementary student was done. Results： 249 were positive in 3 540 children, the positive rate was 7.03%; there is no statistics significance between different gender groups, age groups, ethnic groups and regional group＇s tuberculin test result and comparison of constitution （P 〉0.05） ; the comparison of positive rate and constitution of the test result between the BCG scar group have statistics significance （P 〈0.05）, the non- BCG scar group＇s positive rate were significantly higher than has BCG scar group. Conclusion： The PPD test is a simple methods to check tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis screening, according to the test results the different control measures can be taken, which can effectively control the popularity of tuberculosis in schools.

关 键 词：儿童 结核病 PPD试验 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]