紫云英·油菜蜜对粘虫蛾的营养效应比较  

Comparison on the Nutritional Effects of Milk Vetch Honey and Rape Honey on Armyworm Moth

作　　者：赵丹[1] 齐璟璇[1] 王高平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第27期13125-13126,13226,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南农业大学科研启动项目"迁飞性蛾类对蜜源植物的趋性研究"

摘　　要：[目的]探讨粘虫蛾与迁飞中转地蜜源植物的营养关系。[方法]采用模拟紫云英和油菜花蜜成分的配方溶液饲喂粘虫成虫,比较两者对粘虫蛾的生殖力效应以及对其产卵前期和成虫寿命的效应差异。[结果]饲喂模拟花蜜溶液后,粘虫蛾的产卵量、产卵前期和成虫寿命与蛹重有密切关系。两种模拟蜜对粘虫蛾的生殖力效应存在显著差异。紫云英蜜配方液饲喂的粘虫蛾平均产卵量为301.4粒,油菜蜜配方饲喂的雌蛾平均产卵量为569.4粒;两种模拟蜜对粘虫蛾产卵前期和成虫寿命的效应差异并不显著。紫云英蜜配方饲喂的粘虫蛾平均产卵前期为4.8 d,平均寿命为13 d;油菜蜜配方饲喂的平均产卵前期和平均寿命分别为4.6和12 d。[结论]该研究为进一步明确粘虫成虫对蜜源植物的反应提供参考依据。[ Objective ] The study aimed to explore the nutrition relationship between the armyworm moth and the honey-origin plants in the place where the armyworm was in migration and midway transfer. [ Method] The armyworms adults were fed by the simulated formula solution with the nutrient component of milk vetch and rape honeys resp. to compare their effect on the fecundity of armyworm moth and their effect difference on the preoviposition and adult lifetime. [ Result ] After feeding the simulated honey solution, the egg-laying amount, preoviposition and adult lifetime had a close relation to the pupal weight. There was a significant difference on female moth fecundity between the 2 simulated honeys. The mean egg-laying amount of armyworm female moth fed by the simulated nutrient solution of milk vetch honey was 301.4 eggs and that fed by the simulated rape honey was 569.4 eggs. There was no obvious effect difference on the preoviposition and adult lifetime of female moth fed by 2 simulated honeys. The mean preoviposition and lifetime of armyworm moth fed by the simulated nutrient solution of milk vetch honey was 4.8 and 13 d resp. and that fed by the simulated rape honey were 4.6 and 12 d resp. [ Conclusion] This study provide the reference basis for further making clear the reaction of armyworms adults to the honey-origin plants.

关 键 词：粘虫蛾 紫云英 油菜 营养效应 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]