20世纪70年代以来中国计划生育与农村妇女研究述评  

Review on Research about Family Planing and Rural Women since 1970's

作　　者：胡桂香[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史文化学院,上海200241 [2]湖南女子大学女性教育研究中心,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研课题

摘　　要：20世纪70年代以来,计划生育政策全面而严厉地在中国农村实行,国内外有关计划生育与农村妇女的学术研究亦随之展开,大致可分为三种研究模式,即分析计划生育取得的成绩,讨论如何达到目的,对影响计划生育工作在农村开展难的原因进行宏观探讨;从关注政策本身转向关注政策对农村妇女的影响;将计划生育政策与个人生活与体验、口述史料结合起来研究。国外研究可分为探索期和转型期等两个阶段。Since 1970＇s, Chinese has commenced family planing in rural areas, which was followed by the researches on family planing and rural women. The researches focusing on the field of family planing and rural women has three models in domestic, namely the researches of the reasons that make the family planing difficult in rural areas, researches on the effects policies impacting on women,researches integrating family planing policy with individual living expericence and oral history. The researches in the foreign countries experienced two phrase.

关 键 词：农村妇女 计划生育 生育文化 综述 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] P597.1[天文地球—地球化学]