农村育龄妇女乳腺疾病流行病学调查分析  

Epidemiological investigation and analysis on breast diseases among rural women at reproductive age

作　　者：余国斌[1] 张秀军[2] 赵东[1] 沈琼[2] 王海[1] 于玉领[2] 胡珏[1] 付克勤[3] 顾春蕾[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省人口和计划生育委员会科技处,230032 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系 [3]安徽省计划生育科研所

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第28期4000-4002,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：安徽省2006年度重点项目(060230060);安徽省人口和计划生育自然科学基金(07028)

摘　　要：目的:了解安徽省农村育龄妇女乳腺疾病的患病情况,并对相关因素进行分析,为妇女保健工作提供依据。方法:在保证市级代表性的基础上,分层、整群抽取54400例已婚妇女,采用先集中后入户的调查方式进行乳腺疾病相关问卷调查、乳房触诊及红外线检查等。结果:调查的53286例妇女中,患有不同类型的乳腺疾病者5697例,患病率为10.69%,包括的乳腺疾病依次是乳腺增生(9.39%)、纤维腺瘤(0.65%)、乳腺癌(0.03%);影响因素包括年龄、职业、学历、家庭年均收入、月经周期、月经量、痛经、引流产史、流产次数。结论:应加强农村育龄妇女乳腺疾病的预防工作,积极开展健康教育,提高妇女自我保健意识。Objective ： To understand the prevalence and related factors of breast diseases among rural women at reproductive age, provide a basis for maternal health care. Methods： 54 400 rural married women were surveyed by a stratified - cluster - random sampling method, breast examination and X - red scanning check were conducted in two steps： converging at the clinics, then visiting their households. Results： A total of 5 697 cases of different types of breast diseases among the 53 286 women were diagnosed, the prevalence rate was 10. 69%, including hyperplasia of mammary glands （9.39%）, fibroadenoma （0. 65% ） and breast cancer （0. 03% ）, respectively. The risk factors included age, professions, education background, income per year, menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, dysmenorrheal, the history of abortion and the number of abortion. Conclusion： The prevention of breast diseases among rural married women should be enhanced, active health care education and their consciousness should be strengthened.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 乳腺疾病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]