手术相关人员锐器伤的调查  

INVESTIGATION OF SHARP INSTRUMENT INJURIES IN OPERATION-RELEVANT PERSONNEL

作　　者：韦志福[1] 覃金爱[1] 黄春芳[1] 黎昌宇[1] 赵劲民[1] 黄娟[1] 黄小红[1] 李绍英[1] 张云 郭世辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2009年第5期527-529,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解手术室内工作人员发生锐器伤的情况,为加强职业防护和制定职业防护措施提供依据。方法按照建立的锐器伤监测报告系统,调查手术室内工作人员发生锐器伤的情况。结果共收到156名手术室工作人员发生锐器伤的报告。医生发生职业暴露的比率最高,占70%;工作年限低于10年者发生锐器损伤占78%。锐器伤受伤部位多在左手手指,多数是手术中被缝合针刺伤。大部分受锐器伤的人员能按要求进行局部处理,经追踪随访,被伤人员未发生感染。结论手术室是锐器伤的高发场所,医生、护士锐器伤多发生在手术过程中,尚未发现因锐器伤而发生感染的病例。Objective To understand the situation of sharp instrument injuries in staff of operating room, in order to provide basis for strengthening the occupational protectoin and drawing up the safeguard measures. Methods The situation of sharp instrument in staff of operating room was investigated according to system of reporting sharp instrument injuries. Resuits The reports of sharp instrument injuries in 156 staff of operating room were received. The rate of occupational exposure was highest in doctors, accounting for 70%. The rate of sharp instrument injuries in the staff with length of seruice shorter than 10 years was 78%. Most of sharp instrument injuries occurred on the left hand fingers and the majority were caused by sewing needle stab in operation. The majority wounded coutd have local treatment according to the requirement. Through following - up examination, no infection was found in the wounded. Conclusion The operating room is the place of high incidence of sharp instrument injuries, sharp instrument injuries of doctors and nurses mostly take place in the course of operation. No case of infection because of sharp instrument injuries has been found.

关 键 词：手术室 锐器伤 职业防护 调查 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]