骶管注射的经验教训  被引量:6

EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS OFINTRASACRAL CANAL INJECTIONS

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作  者:郭成悦[1] 姜成瑛[1] 崔林江[1] 

机构地区:[1]青岛医学院第二附属医院

出  处:《河北医学》1998年第8期20-22,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘  要:目的:骶管注射药物用于诊断和治疗腰椎间盘突出症。方法:①将泛影葡胺20ml通过骶裂孔注入到椎管中,拍腰椎正侧位片观察腰椎间盘突出的情况。②将强的松龙50mg,0.5%利多卡因20ml注入骶管内治疗腰椎间盘突出症,共3260例。结果:其中89例出现并发症。有暂时血压下降、意识不清52例、颅内压一过性升高28例,感染6例,误注蛛网膜下腔2例,错药误注1例。结论:骶管注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症是一种可取的方法,但如果不注意就容易出现严重的并发症,给病人造成痛苦和危险。所以,要熟悉骶管的正常解剖和可能的变异。要严格消毒和无菌操作,认真做好三查七对,进针不宜过深,进针后一定要回抽,检查有无脑脊液及血液回流。注射时不宜过快,随时观察病人的意识及血压、脉搏的变化。对于年龄较大,体格弱小者应适当减少主药的用量。术后应静卧1h,随诊3d,以防发生不测。From 1986 till 1996,intrasacral canal injection were used both for diagnosis and treatment for protrusion of intervertdbral discs totally 3260 patients.There were 89 cases of complications including transient lowering of B.P.with lose of consciousness 52 cases,temporary increase of intracranial pressure 28 cases,infection 6 cases,the drug injected into subarachnoid space 2 cases and wrong drug injected 1 case.The authors concluded:During manipulation,the doctor must be very familiar with the regional anatomy and their anomalies ,strict sterilization;confirmation of the drug used,the needle should not inserted too deeply and with routine aspiration before injection,be sure there were no any trace of C.S.F.and blood.The injection rate needed to be slowly,and finally the state of consciousness,B.P.pulse rate of the patient must be observed continueously.In elderly patient and week patient the main drug should be reduce in volume and concentration.The patient should be bedrest for 1hour after injection and follow up for 3 days.If any of the complications happened the patient should be treated immediately in order to avoid further damage.

关 键 词:骶管注射 腰椎间盘突出 诊断治疗 

分 类 号:R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学] R472.9[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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