围产期产妇护理服务需求的调查分析  

Survey on the Needs of Maternal Nursing Service in Perinatal Stage

作　　者：张锦玉[1] 郑雪吟[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属上海市第一妇婴保健院护理部,上海200040

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2009年第18期25-26,63,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解产妇在围产期对护理服务的需求。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对本院共302名产妇进行问卷调查。结果产前需求较高的项目为保健及自然分娩知识(需要人数≥88%);产时以分娩技巧指导、产程中给以安慰、进行交谈、有舒适的产床、待产时医护人员不断地鼓励和表扬、随时告知产妇和家属产程进展、提供饮水、鼓励并协助进食、予以个人清洁护理等需求较高(需要人数≥90%);产后以告知新生儿健康、指导产后康复及医护人员良好的服务态度需求较高(需要人数≥90%)。结论加强围产期健康教育,强化助产士在助产过程中的角色功能,注重产时产妇的心理体验,满足产妇分娩时的基本生理需求,进一步改善专业人员的服务态度。Objective To explore the needs of maternal nursing service in perinatal stage. Methods Using convenience sampling, 302 maternities in our hospital were interviewed by questionnaire. Results Higher need for prenatal care included the knowledge of health care and natural childbirth （≥88%）,guidance of delivery skills, giving eomfort, chatting, comfortable obstetric tables, continuous encouragement and recognition of medical personnel, informing the progress of labor to maternities and their family members at any time, the provision of water, encourage and assist in feeding and cleaning care are high demandeds during delivery （≥90%）. Higher need for postnatal care consisted informing the health state of newborn, postnatal rehabilitation and good service attitude of medical personnel（≥90%）. Conclusion Strengthening health education and the role of midwife in perinatal stage with full awareness of mental experience of maternities and their basic physiological needs during delivery were critical for the process of perinatal nursing. The attitude of professional staff was to be further improved.

关 键 词：围产期 护理服务 需求 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]