连云港市HIV/AIDS流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Lianyungang City

作　　者：乙永林[1] 王炳留[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市疾病预防控制中心,222003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第20期2193-2194,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对连云港市1996—2008年艾滋病疫情流行情况分析,为推进艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法病例确证采用WesternBlot方法,对每例确证的HIV/AIDS个案及时进行流行病学调查,所得资料采用统计学方法进行统计分析。结果自1996年发现首例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者,截止2008年底,全市共报告HIV/AIDS71例,其中AIDS患者17例,死亡11例,分布在全市8个县(区);感染者中20～39岁的青壮年占74.65%;异性传播占50.70%。2007—2008年两年报告HIV/AIDS49例,占69.01%。结论连云港市近两年HIV/AIDS报告病例数上升较快,病例以性传播为主,青壮年比重较大,应该进一步加大艾滋病防治力度。[Objective]To analyze the HIV epidemic characteristics in Lianyungang City during 1996-2008, and provide scientific evidence for improving AIDS prevention and control. [Methods]The HIV case confirmed by western blot method, each confirmed case of HIV/AIDS had been surveyed timely. The obtained information was analyzed statistically. [ Results] By the ends of 2008, 71 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Lianyungang City since the first AIDS found in 1996. 17 cases were AIDS, among which 11 were dead in 8 counties and districts. 74.65% infectors were youth and adult aged 20 - 39 years. 50.70% were infected by heterosexual contact. 49 cases of HIV/AIDS （69.01%） were reported during 2007-2008. [Conclusion]Tbe number of reported HIV/AIDS cases has been increasing fast during recent 2 years, the mode of transmission was through sexual contact, youth and adult were high-risk group, therefore AIDS prevention and control should be enhanced.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]