农产品流通市场结构、市场行为与农民收入——基于SCP框架的案例研究  

The Influence of the Market Structure and Conduct of Agricultural Product on Farmer's Income:An Case Study Based on SCP Model

作　　者：夏春玉[1] 徐健[2] 薛建强[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学信息工程学院,辽宁大连116025 [3]东北财经大学津桥商学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《经济管理》2009年第9期25-29,共5页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"中国农产品市场流通体系建设与政府职能研究"(06JJD630003);辽宁省教育厅创新团队项目"农民专业合作组织的流通合作职能及其效率研究"(2007T044);辽宁省社科规划基金项目"辽宁大力发展订单农业思路与对策研究"(L07CJY051)

摘　　要：本文以SCP理论框架为分析工具,采用案例研究的方法,对农产品市场结构如何影响农民收入进行了初步的实证研究。研究表明:在应用基于工业品的SCP框架分析农产品流通市场结构时,必须考虑农产品市场的区隔性特征;农产品收购商的市场行为受到乡村人际关系、双边依赖和政府介入的制约;在当前的中国农产品流通环境下,最重要的政策导向是实现收购商的规模扩张,增强农产品外销能力。在此基础上,本文提出了增加农民收入,降低农民收入风险的农产品流通政策建议。This case study investigated the influence of the market structure and conduct of agricultural product on Chinese farmer＇s income based on SCP model. The empirical study indicated the following results. First, in order to accurately recognize the status of the market structure of agricultural product, SCP model originated from the industrial product market must take into account the geographic segmentation feature of the agricultural product market. Second, market conduct of the purchaser is restricted by the interpersonal relationship in Villages, bilateral dependence, and government intervention. Third, the most important policy orientation in current Chinese agricultural products circulation is to increase the scale of the purchaser to utilize scale economy. Based on these findings, several policy suggestions about agricultural products circulation for increasing the income of the farmers and decreasing their risk were proposed.

关 键 词：SCP框架 农民收入 市场结构 市场行为 

分 类 号：F304.4[经济管理—产业经济]