中国神经管缺陷高发地区育龄妇女叶酸增补的KAP现况调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of folic acid supplement status in women of child-bearing age in areas with high incidence of neural tube defects in China

作　　者：曾子倩[1] 任丹[1] 李月花[1] 李小洪[1] 曹奕[1] 王艳萍[1] 袁萍[2] 陈国英[3] 刘瑞[4] 朱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国出生缺陷监测中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室 [3]甘肃省卫生厅妇社处 [4]陕西省卫生厅妇社处

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第27期3828-3830,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2008-2010)(2006BAI05A01)

摘　　要：目的:了解我国中西部6省育龄妇女叶酸增补知识,行为和态度的基本情况,为进一步提高干预效果提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取全国神经管缺陷发生率较高的山西、新疆、内蒙、青海、甘肃和陕西6省的293个贫困县的33025名19～44岁育龄妇女作为调查对象,进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果:43.47%的调查对象知晓叶酸的性质,33.79%知晓叶酸的防治知识,8.41%知晓每天正确服用叶酸的方法,愿意服用免费发放的叶酸的人数占82.60%。结论:我国中西部6省贫困县育龄妇女的叶酸增补知识和行为均有待于进一步提高,应开展有针对性的干预工作。Objective ： To understand the knowledge, attitude, practice of folic acid supplement statns in women of child - bearing age, provide a scientific basis for improving the effect of intervention. Methods： 33 025 women of child - bearing age from 293 poverty - stricken counties in 6 provinces with high incidence of neural tube defects were selected by random sampling and surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire. Results ： 43.47% of the women knew the properties of folic acid, 33.79% of the women knew the prevention and treatment of folic acid deficiency, 8.41% of the women knew the proper time and dosage of folie acid supplement, and 82. 60% of the women were glad to take folic acid when it was free. Conclusion： The knowledge and practices of folic acid supplement should be further improved, the targeted intervention should be carried out.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 叶酸 神经管缺陷 知-信-行调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]