“志-命-文”的对应与诠释——《卜居》八问的对话论述  

"BO JU": THE DIALOGUE ELABORATION OF EIGHT QUESTIONS

作　　者：苏慧霜[1] 

机构地区：[1]彰化师范大学文学院

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2009年第5期45-51,共7页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：《卜居》以对话体赋写成,屈原问卜于郑詹尹,以对问方式进行,八个问题的表白,突显屈原人生态度与抉择,屈原心中实非真有所疑,问卜之意无非"自白廉贞"而已。《卜居》篇幅虽短,但形式特别,寓意深刻,全文以占卜始(郑詹尹乃端策扶龟……),以卜不决终(詹尹乃释策而谢……),这一场文学与宗教的对话,是隐喻的情结,既赋写了屈原"以情悟道"的心灵图像,更启示后世对话体赋的写作。屈原身遭迫阨,在"志-命-文"对应关系的建构和诠释中,对话提供含蓄婉藏的特殊情思,满足抒发情思意志的表白。＂Bo Ju＂ was written in dialogue style. Qu Yuan asked Yuzheng Zhan Yin some questions about the fortune. It revealed Qu Yuan＇s life manner and the choice from eight questions. Qu Yuan did not really have doubt; he was only to prove his loyalty to ask the fortune. Although Bo Ju the length short, but the form is special and pregnant with meaning. It is a dialogue of literature and the religious. In ＂the will - life - article＂ construction and the annotation of the corresponding relations, the dialogue provided the graceful special emotions and expressed the satisfied will vindication.

关 键 词：对话体赋 卜居 对问 

分 类 号：I222.3[文学—中国文学]