糖尿病患者心理卫生调查分析  

Evaluation on the Psychological Adjustment of Patients with Diabetes

作　　者：刘冬年[1] 王茜帆[1] 许行健[1] 麦坤仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院,广州510260

出　　处：《现代临床医学生物工程学杂志》1998年第2期101-102,131,共3页Journal of Modern Clinical Medical Bioengineering

摘　　要：目的 探讨糖尿病患者心理卫生、心理障碍发生的相关因素.方法 采用SCL-90评定54例糖尿病患者,并与50例健康者作对照.结果 糖尿病组的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑三项因子分显著高于对照组,强迫、敌对、两项因子分均无显著差异,而人际关系敏感、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等四项因子分显著偏低;糖尿病组的“阳性”检出率为40.75%,显著高于对照组的24%,结论 糖尿病患者有较高的心理、精神障碍发生率,并以躯体化症状、抑郁、焦虑等为主.这些心理、精神障碍的发生可能与心因性、器质性、症状性因素以及个体素质有关.因可能存在掩饰,糖尿病患者的心理健康状况实际上可能更差.建议提高对糖尿病人心理卫生的关注.Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of psychiatric symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Using a psychiatric symptoms cheklist (SCL-90R) assessed on 54 diabetics and 50 health volunteers. Results: The scoring of somatization anxiety and depression showed significantly higher in diabetics; Sensitive interpersonal relationship, phobia, paranoid and psychopathic showed significantey lower; others were indistinguishable in the diabetic and health groups. The positive rates for the diabetic (40.75%) were higher than that for the health (24%). Conclusion: Psychiatric disorder among diabetic patients is more common than for the health group. It is necessary to raise the attention of mental hygiene in diabetic patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R395.6[医药卫生—内科学]