基于生态位理论的长江三角洲区域旅游竞合模式研究  

A Study on the Regional Tourism Cooperation-Competition Model in the Yangtze River Delta Based on the Theory of Econiche

作　　者：江金波[1] 余构雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2009年第5期93-97,101,共6页Geography and Geo-Information Science

摘　　要：在旅游竞合研究领域,传统的研究偏于片面的要素分析或理论模型建构,不足以深入反映区域旅游竞合状态。该文引入生态位理论,基于数学模型构建指标体系,对长江三角洲区域旅游城市生态位进行测评,并以因子分析进行核准,结合聚类分析,演绎长三角区域旅游城市的四级空间等级模式,总结其旅游城市生态位的错位、扩充、泛化与特化等竞合模式及其特征。最后,对生态位理论在旅游领域的应用提出了深化和拓展方向。In the cooperation-competition researching field of tourism, for the traditional researches, more attention is taken to unilateral factor analysis or theoretical models＇ construction,so it can not deeply and completely reflect the cooperation-competition situation of regional tourism. The development of regional tourism is a ecosystem process which goes up and down and successionally, introducing the econiche theory and basing on the index system of mathematical models construction which including 4 dimensions of tourism resources,market, social economy and environment as well as 32 variables, the econiehe of tourism cities in the Yangtze River Delta is measured, the factor analysis is done to verify the result. And then the 4-graded space grading model of tourism cities in the Yangtze River Delta is deduced by using clustering analysis, which regards Shanghai as the core, Hangzhou,Suzhou as the first-grade cities, Ningbo, Nanjing, Shaoxing, Wuxi as the second-grade cities and the other eight as network cities. It is summarized that the econiche separation of the tourism cities, the expansion, the broad and special cooperation-competition model of the econiche,and the character of the model. Therefore, the paper strengthens the succession understanding of tourism econiche system of the Yangtze River Delta,and provides a theoretical support to the practice of tourism developmental union in the Yangtze River Delta.

关 键 词：生态位 长江三角洲 区域旅游 竞合模式 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]