马克思主义视野中麦克弗森的平等观  

Investigation of MacPherson's View on Equality from the Marxist Perspective

作　　者：谢雯萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期134-140,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：麦克弗森被誉为"20世纪创造性地发展了马克思主义学说"的西方政治理论家。其"占有性个人主义"的理论范式独树一帜。他被自由主义者认为是马克思主义者,同时又被马克思主义者看作是自由主义者。从马克思主义的基本立场出发,麦克弗森立足每个人的自由发展提出了平等的要求,用马克思的阶级分析方法剖析了不平等的根源,并且提出了"能力净转移"概念,在一定程度上发展了马克思主义的平等观。但是,麦克弗森在选择实现平等的道路问题上采取了调和态度,从而与马克思主义观点存在明显分歧。MacPherson is praised as a political theorist ＂who has creatively developed Marxism in 20th century＇and has developed a school of his own by the paradigm of possessive individualism＂. His is considered as a Marxist by liberals and a liberal by Marxists. Based on basic Marxist principle, MacPherson puts forward the notion of equality in accordance with each individual＇s free development and presents an analysis of the cause of inequality by means of Marxist class analysis. His concept of ＂net transfer of powers＂has developed Marxist view of equality. Nevertheless, MacPherson has made compromise over the ways of equality realization, making himself obviously different from Marxist viewpoint.

关 键 词：马克思 麦克弗森 平等 发展 能力净转移 

分 类 号：D081[政治法律—政治学]