企业家资源与中国地区自主创新——基于省际面板数据的经验研究  

Regional Independent Innovation and Entrepreneurial Resources:Empirical Analysis Based on the Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：张小蒂[1] 赵榄[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"全球化中中国企业创新与市场势力构建互动机理与对策研究"(70873101)

摘　　要：改革开放30年来,中国经济在保持高速增长的同时,自主创新能力也得到了较大的提高。文章通过对中国31个省区的面板数据分析,发现除了研发资本与研发人员外,企业家资源对中国地区自主创新能力的提高也存在显著影响;在自主创新能力较强的省份,企业家资源在自主创新中的作用也较自主创新能力较弱的省份更为显著。因此,企业家资源丰盈程度的提高,将有助于提升自主创新能力较弱省份的创新动力和能力,从而缩小与自主创新强省的差距。Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China＇s economy has maintained a high growth rate while the ability of independent innovation has also improved remarkably. Based on the panel data analysis of 31 provinces in China, the authors prove that besides R＆D capital and R＆D personnel, the entrepreneur resources also exerts a significant impact on China＇ s independent innovation capability. In provinces with a higher level of independent innovation capability, the entrepreneur resources play a more important role. The researchers prove that improving the density of entrepreneur resources will help regions with lower independent innovation capability to improve the innovation impetus and innovation capability, accelerating their economic growth rates.

关 键 词：企业家 自主创新 研发资本 研发人员 区域差异 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]