生态型高校校园植物景观探析  

Study on the Ecological Campus Plant Landscape

作　　者：王彦华[1] 王立君[1] 闫世杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071000 [2]河北省保定市瑞德环境艺术发展有限公司,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第18期292-295,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：建设生态型校园是解决校园绿化,水资源短缺,资源合理利用的有效途径。植物景观作为校园环境建设的一部分,在促进师生的身心健康、和谐发展等方面发挥重要作用。以生态型作为研究高校校园植物景观的导向,对当前高校校园植物景观营造过程中存在的问题进行剖析,采用查阅文献、相关书籍并结合实践,指出当前绿化在总体规划、植物群落建造、物种多样性、人与环境的关系、植物本身的意境美、及养护过程中存在问题。将生态设计的理念深入到植物造景中,强调了生态设计的重要性。最后以生态学为基础,从建设生态群落、科学绿化、生态设计、人文精神等方面,提出了优化校园植物景观的原则。Eco-building campus is the effective way to improve the campus landscape, water shortages and rational utilization of resources. Plant landscape, as a part of the construction of the school environment, plays a critical role, which can promote the physical and mental health of teachers and students, and harmonious development. This paper sees ecological type as the guide direction to research plant landscape of campus. The author points out the some of problems in college greening, such as general planning, vegetation community building, species diversity, the relationship between people and environment, beauty of artistic conception and the planning process doubts. The author puts the principle of ecological design into plant gardening and emphasize the important eco-design idea. To ecology-based, the writer proposed optimization principle to improve the campus plant landscape from the construction of ecological communities, scientific greening, eco-design and humanistic spirit.

关 键 词：植物景观 生态型 高校校园 

分 类 号：S3[农业科学—农艺学]