中世纪晚期和近代早期英国富裕自由农在乡村公共事务中的贡献  

On the Wealthy Free Peasants' Contribution to Village Common Affairs During the Late of Middle Ages and Early of Modern Times in England

作　　者：李彦雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与社会发展学院,河南安阳455002

出　　处：《安阳师范学院学报》2009年第4期41-45,共5页Journal of Anyang Normal University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目:中世纪晚期和近代早期英国乡村社会结构变迁研究;批准号:2008FLS004

摘　　要：中世纪晚期和近代早期英国富裕的自由农作为乡村社会的头面人物,在乡村公共事业中占据重要地位。他们通过参与地方行政事务、担任陪审员以及参加军队等在乡村堂区生活中发挥作用。此外富裕富裕自由农也担任某些官吏、参与本郡国会议员的选举,对王室财政也有一定的贡献,被西方学界称为"乡村社会的脊梁"。The free peasantry had great contribution in English history. They not only had created the most wealthy, but also played an important role in local administration and local justice affairs during the late of middle ages and early of modem times. They not only were the main taxpayer of exchequer, but also were the main force of nation military and an important support of kingship. They had been described as the backbone of the English nation by some historians.

关 键 词：自由农民 富裕自由农 英国 乡村公共事务 

分 类 号：K561.33[历史地理—历史学]