建国60年农村制度变迁及其前景判断  

Rural System Transformation since the Foundation of PRC and Its Prospect Forecasting

作　　者：马晓河[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院,北京100872

出　　处：《改革》2009年第10期5-16,共12页Reform

摘　　要：新中国成立60年来,从"耕者有其田"到人民公社制度,从家庭承包经营责任制的兴起到新的农村管理体制的形成,我国农村经历了深刻的制度变迁。农村制度变迁与改革发展有广泛的前景,但也要注意进一步推进农村富余劳动力转移、土地利用制度以及农村公共服务体系建设等问题。必须进一步深化农村改革,积极推进制度创新,切实破除城乡二元结构造成的制度壁垒,促进城乡经济社会向一体化方向发展。Since the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949, Chinese rural areas have gone through deep system reform, from the policy of ＂land to the tiller＂ to collective management system of the people＇s commune, from the household contract responsibility system to current new rural management system.Ahhough we could forecast that rural reform and its system transformation would have very bright prospect, the problems rising in the reforming process should never be ignored, for example, the transfer of rural surplus labor, the system of land using and the construction of rural public service system. On the basis of these, we should deepen rural reform, promote system innovation to eliminate the system obstacles due to rual and urban dual structure, to accelerate the rural and urban economic and social development in, balance.

关 键 词：制度变迁 经济体制 农村改革 制度创新 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1