金融霸权、经济虚拟化与中美经济失衡的发生与调整  

Financial Hegemony, Economic Virtualization and the Occurrence and Adjustment of the Sino-US Economic Imbalance

作　　者：李素琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学国际经济研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2009年第9期63-68,共6页International Economics and Trade Research

摘　　要：美国长期坚持美元霸权战略,在布雷顿体系解体后大量扩大美元的发行,造成对外贸易逆差;同时,在国内大力推进经济虚拟化进程,造成实体经济与虚拟经济之间的失衡,形成美元回流机制,再加上中国经济金融发展的滞后,最终形成了中美之间的经济失衡。对此,中国应采取必要的对策进行调整,深化国内金融市场改革,推进制造业中心与人民币国际化同步进行,坚持资本输出与产品输出并重发展战略,改革人民币汇率形成制度,逐步开放资本项目。The United States has maintained a long-term strategy of U.S. dollar hegemony. After the disintegration of the Bretton Woods System, its issuance of a large number of U.S. dollars has resulted in the foreign trade deficit. At the same time, its vigorous promotion of the domestic economic virtualization has led to the imbalance between the real economy and the virtual economy, and the formation of U.S. return mechanism, coupled with the lagging-behind of Chinese economic and financial development, has ultimately caused the economic imbalance between China and the United States. In this regard, China should take the necessary adjustment measures, such as deepening the reform of domestic financial market, pushing forward the manufacturing center and the internationalization of RMB, adhering to the concurrent development strategy of both capital and product exports, reforming the formation system of RMB exchange rate, and gradually opening the capital account.

关 键 词：金融霸权 经济虚拟化 经济失衡 内在调整 

分 类 号：F113.7[经济管理—国际贸易]