基层医院医院感染管理现状调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Current Stituation in Management of Nosocomial Infection of Grass Roots Hospitals

作　　者：向书蓉 李朝英[2] 刘萍[1] 敖志雄 陈文扬 张福贵 

机构地区：[1]彭州市人民医院医院感染管理科,四川彭州611930 [2]四川大学公共卫生学院 [3]福建省卫生援建队 [4]彭州市卫生局

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2009年第3期166-167,共2页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解某市各级医疗机构医院感染预防控制管理及传染病防治工作情况。方法通过实地察看和实物查证、现场提问等方法,对14个医疗机构医院感染控制管理现状进行全面的记录和分析。结果受检医院虽均有对传染病的主动监测制度,但仅14%的医院建立有传染病防治应急处理预案,86%的医院成立了医院感染管理组织机构,50%的医院制定了医院感染管理相关制度,86%的医院每年对医护人员进行了医院感染知识培训,64%的医院对医疗废物、污水、污物进行无害化处理,21%的医院具备开展消毒效果检测能力,43%的医院建立了消毒产品的进货审证、验证制度,43%的医院能提供相关的计划、总结、消毒灭菌效果监测记录以及医院感染控制工作记录等。结论医院感染预防控制工作存在有较多薄弱环节。Objective To study the situation of prevention and control of nosocomial infection and infectious disease in grass-roots medical institutions. Method 14 hospitals were investigated through observation, check, question and so on by expert group established by city health administration. Result Active surveillance on infectious diseases was put into effect in investigated hospitals. 14% of hospitals had program on infectious diseases emergencies. Management systems of nosocomial infection were set up in 86 % of hospitals but relevant rules and regulations rules and regulations had set up only in 50% hospitals. Medical personnel were trained per year in 86% of hospitals. Innocent harmful treatment of hospital garbage and effluent water were put into practice in 64% of hospitals. 21% hospitals mastered the ability in detection of disinfection effects. The check system of disinfection products had been established in 43% hospitals and relevant rules and regnlation as well as related issues could be provided in 43% hospitals. Conclusion There were still some weak component elemens in prevention and control of nosocomial infectious and infectious diseases in grass-roots medical institutions.

关 键 词：医院感染 传染病 消毒 灭菌 医疗废物 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]