人口、农业发展与生物多样性保护——来自大湄公河次区域的人类环境因素分析  

Human,Agricultural Development and Biodiversity Conservation:Key Impediments to Biodiversity Conservation in GMS

作　　者：舒旻[1,2] 李希昆[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院 [2]昆明理工大学法学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2009年第9期34-38,共5页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：昆明理工大学科学研究青年基金资助项目的研究成果;项目编号:校青2007-096(KKZ0200724123)

摘　　要：一、人类发展和生物多样性保护 联合国《千年生态系统评价报告》（2005年）中将持续的生物多样性丧失认定为人类和其他物种所赖以生存的生态系统衰退和变异的一个关键因素，而人类环境因素又是造成这一问题的一个主要原因。在漫长的地球历史进程中，人类可能已经将地球物种灭绝的速率在自然速率的基础上加快了1000倍，The conservation of global and regional biodiversity increasingly relies on the network of international cooperative protected areas. In this article we examine human demographics, land cover and land use, as well as the agricultural suitability as main human context impediments that may influence the smooth work of biodiversity conservation in the GMS area. Moreover, through comparison, contrast, explanation and argumentation, this thesis analyzes the ethical and economic problems and contradictions that may occur in the process of realizing biodiversity conservation and sustainable development in the sub-region, and the article also provides clews for future protecting and research work performance.

关 键 词：生物多样性保护 环境因素分析 人类发展 大湄公河次区域 农业发展 人口 生态系统 物种灭绝 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学] Q969.265.2