呼吸道常见病毒和新型病毒感染与婴幼儿喘息性疾病的关系  

Relationship between common and new types of virus in the respiratory tract and infant wheezing disorders

作　　者：严华杰 盛军 邵洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区南翔医院儿科,上海201802 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》2009年第9期891-892,898,共3页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：上海市卫生局青年科研项目(No.2007Y77)

摘　　要：呼吸道病毒感染是诱发婴幼儿喘息的重要因素,常造成反复喘息,且日后发生支气管哮喘的风险显著增加。最新的研究发现某些新型呼吸道病毒如博卡病毒、人类偏肺病毒等与婴幼儿喘息有关,给哮喘的防治提出了新的课题和研究内容。文章就近年来在婴幼儿喘息性疾病中常见病毒和某些新型病毒感染与哮喘、特应质之间的关系,以及病毒感染的病原学、致病机制等研究进展进行阐述。Viral infection of the respiratory tract is one of the most important provocative causes of infant wheezing disorders,which may lead to repetitive wheezing and significantly increasing the risk of bronchial asthma in later life. Recent studies have discovered the relationships between respiratory tract new types of virus（such as BoV,hMPV） and infant wheezing. These observations probably provided a new approach for the prevention as well as the treatment of wheezing disorders.

关 键 词：人偏肺病毒 博卡病毒 婴幼儿喘息 哮喘 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]