关于后奥运时期中国经济转型与建立中日环境合作机制的思考  

China's Post-Olympic Economic Transformation and the Institutionalization of China-Japan Cooperation on the Environment

作　　者：陈子雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院国际经贸学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2009年第4期57-67,共11页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：后奥运时期中国将面临经济可持续增长与环境治理两大难题。在保持经济可持续增长的前提下兼顾环境治理,必须改变传统的经济增长模式。日本在东京奥运会后,通过产业结构调整,顺利地渡过了70年代的两次石油危机,在保持外需稳定增长的同时,实现了向节能环保型社会的转型。在ODA对华贷款项目中止后,中日之间可以尝试建立环境治理的双边合作机制以推动中国的环境治理。通过设立共同基金的方式,以市场为中心加强节能环保产业和双边贸易的发展,实现互惠共赢。The issue of nuclear weapon affects alliance formation by altering the capacity and the cognition of ＂threat＂. The proliferation of nuclear weapons will lead to structural changes in alliances. Changes to the possession of nuclear weapons, their deployment and nature of deterrence will constantly shape the cognition of threat amongst alliance actors, which in turn will affect their foreign policies. Definition and credibility of the respective nuclear protection in each alliance, the shared responsibilities towards the deployment of nuclear weapons, policy consultation processes on external nuclear issues, and the presence of international nuclear security regime will affect mutual confidence between allied partners. From this perspective, on the DPRK＇ s nuclear issue, Japan-U. S. alliance exhibits several layers of tensions between two allies. On the surface, the foreign policies of the two countries appear to diverge from the other; beneath that surface is a constant wavering of mutual confidence between the two parties; at the core, the Japan-U. S. alliance structure is moving towards ＂equalization＂ of the involved parties.

关 键 词：环境库兹涅茨曲线 经济增长 飞镖效应 中日环境合作机制 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F125[经济管理—世界经济]