原油强化蒸馏研究进展  

Research Progress on Intensified Distillation of Crude Oil

作　　者：张学佳[1] 纪巍 康志军[1] 孙大勇[1] 单伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石化公司炼油厂,黑龙江大庆163711 [2]大庆石化工程有限公司,黑龙江大庆163714

出　　处：《化工技术与开发》2009年第9期36-41,30,共7页Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

摘　　要：为了提高轻质油收率,解决石油市场的供需矛盾,人们提出并开发了原油强化蒸馏技术。为此,介绍了石油分散体系理论,并在此基础上阐述了强化蒸馏作用机理,探讨了石油分散体系活化态及其测定方法,归纳了强化剂的设计原则和主要成分,通过对强化蒸馏的实验研究和工业应用总结与分析,指出了原油强化蒸馏目前存在的问题,并对原油强化蒸馏今后的发展提出一些建议。Intensified distillation was posed and developed as a new technology to increase light oil yield and to ease the petroleum demand and supply situation. So, the theory of petroleum disperse system was introduced, based on this concept, the mechanism of intensified distillation and active state of petroleum disperse system with some its determination methods were discussed. The design principle and main components of intensification ad- ditives were also gathered up here. The present problem of intensified distillation was described by summarizing and analyzing for experimental research and industrial application. Some suggestions about the developmental tendency of intensified distillation were put forward.

关 键 词：原油 强化蒸馏 石油分散体系 机理 应用 

分 类 号：TE624.2[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]