反刍动物尿素氮再循环利用的研究进展  

Advances in Study of Urea Nitrogen Recycling in Ruminants

作　　者：张莹[1] 郭旭生[2] 丁路明[2] 龙瑞军[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学草地农业科技学院草地与牦牛研究所,兰州730020 [2]兰州大学生命科学学院干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2009年第5期609-616,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30730069和30800800)

摘　　要：尿素氮的再循环利用对于维持反刍动物体内氮的营养代谢具有重要意义。尤其当日粮氮摄入不足时,反刍动物会更加依赖再循环的尿素氮。本文阐述了内源尿素氮对于反刍动物氮代谢的重要性,研究反刍动物尿素氮代谢的方法、影响尿素氮代谢的因素以及调控反刍动物尿素氮循环代谢的机制等,并对当前调控反刍动物尿素氮循环代谢机制的研究热点尿素转运蛋白进行了简析。As ruminants, recycling utilization of urea nitrogen has significant meaning for maintaining normal metabolism of nitrogen; especially under the condition of insufficient intake of nitrogen, ruminants depend more on the recycling urea nitrogen. The article elucidated the significance of endogenous urea nitrogen for ruminant nitrogen metabolism, the research methods of ruminant urea nitrogen metabolism, the influence factors of urea nitrogen metabolism and the mechanism of regulating urea nitrogen recycling metabolism in ruminants and described the urea transporter which tended to be concerned by researchers recently as a potential mechanism on regulating recycling metabolism. [Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2009,21（5） ：609-616 ]

关 键 词：反刍动物 尿素氮再循环 氮代谢 尿素氮调控 

分 类 号：S823.5[农业科学—畜牧学] TS653.6[农业科学—畜牧兽医]