2004-2008年甘肃省白银市突发公共卫生事件网络直报信息分析  

Analysis on information of public health emergency by direct network reporting in Baiyin,Gansu,2004-2008

作　　者：何涛[1] 王宇明[1] 张入学[1] 杨军鹏[1] 王犇[1] 蒯蓓芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省白银市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《疾病监测》2009年第9期712-714,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省白银市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征及网络直报现状。方法从《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》中获取网络直报数据,运用Excel和SPSS14.0软件进行统计分析。结果2004-2008年,全市报告突发公共卫生事件61起,发病5661例,死亡26例。其中,Ⅳ级51起(83.61%),Ⅲ级9起(14.75%),Ⅱ级1起(1.64%),无Ⅰ级。事件类型以传染病暴发为主,占83.61%,主要流行病种是流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒、风疹、水痘;职业中毒占8.20%,其等级高,危害重。各县(区)中,靖远县(31.15%)、会宁县(27.87%)事件数最多;3-6月、10-12月为两个高峰期,占88.52%;学校为高发场所,占85.25%,学生占全部病例的93.98%。2004年以来,事件信息报告的及时性、准确性和完整性均有较大提高,但"发生-报告"间隔时间一直超过1d,与国家要求差距较大。结论提高突发事件报告的及时性,加强传染病防控与学校基础设施建设,有效防范企业工人职业中毒,是当前卫生应急工作的重点。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of public health emergencies and current status of direct network reporting in Baiyin.Methods The data of public health emergency was obtained through national public health emergency reporting and management system and analyzed by Excel and SPSS 14.0.Results From 2004 to 2008,61 public health emergencies were reported in Baiyin with 5661 cases of disease and 26 deaths.Of all the emergencies,51（83.61%） were classified to grade Ⅳ,9（14.75） to grade Ⅲ and 1（1.64%） to grade Ⅱ.The major emergencies were infectious diseases outbreaks,accounted for 83.61% and the major diseases were mumps,influenza,rubella,varicella.Occupational poisoning accounted for 8.20% with high grade and severe harms.The public health emergencies occurred in Jingyuan county and Huining county accounted for the largest proportion（31.15% and 27.87%）;The peak periods were observed in March-June and October-December in a year,the emergencies in these periods accounted for 88.52%;The emergencies occurred in school accounted for 85.25%,and students accounted for 93.98% of the total cases.Since 2004,the timeliness,accuracy and completeness of emergency reporting have been improved greatly,but the interval between the occurrence and the reporting of emergency was more than 1 day,which didn＇t meet the country standard.Conclusion It is important to increase the timeliness of public health emergencies reporting,strengthen the control/prevention of infectious disease and infrastructures construction in school,and the prevention of occupational poisoning.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 网络直报 信息分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]