逻辑是发现的、发明的,还是建构的?  

Is Logic Discovered,Invented,or Constructed?

作　　者：张小燕[1] 耿昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学政法学院哲学系,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第5期12-16,共5页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：河北社会科学发展课题"皮亚杰心理逻辑及其逻辑哲学价值(200802038)";河北省教委课题"皮亚杰心理逻辑及应用研究(S080901)"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：实在论者认为逻辑是发现的,约定论者认为逻辑是发明的。两种观点都面临一定的困难。奎因认为逻辑既是发现的也是发明的。奎因的调和论在一定程度上可以避免实在论与约定论观点的困难,但仍然存在一定问题和尚需进一步说明的地方。皮亚杰依据实验心理学的事实,提出逻辑既不是发现的,也不是发明的,逻辑是建构的。皮亚杰的观点可以避免上述几种观点面临的困难,为逻辑认识论问题的解决提供了一种思路。The realists consider that logic is discovered,while the conventionalism has the answer that logic is invented.Whereas there some difficulties these two positions are faced with.Quine advances that logic is both discovered and invented.Though Quine＇s view of compromising can avoid in some degree the difficulties the realists and the conventionalists have,but there are also some problems to solve.According to the fact provided by psychological test,Piaget posts that logic is neither discovered nor invented but constructed,which can avert the difficulties these points of view above are confronted with and provides a way to solve the problems of logical epistemology.

关 键 词：逻辑必然性 发现 发明 建构 反身(反省)抽象 

分 类 号：B811[哲学宗教—逻辑学]