唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of menopausal syndrome among women in communities of Tangshan

作　　者：陈长香[1] 郑春华[1] 李丹[1] 岳静玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院护理学系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第10期1155-1156,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：河北省科技厅课题(042761412)

摘　　要：目的探讨河北省唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征的影响因素,为有效实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取唐山市10个社区,每个社区随机抽取年龄45-55岁的妇女40人,共400人。应用改良更年期评分表（Kupperman评分表）进行评分。结果回收有效调查表359份。有更年期症状者297人,发生率为82.73%;其中,轻度、中度、重度更年期症状发生率分别为23.95%,49.30%,9.47%;更年期症状的有无及轻重与年龄、目前工作情况、月经情况、伴侣状况、婚姻质量及慢性疾病等有关（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;社区妇女可疑及肯定抑郁者60人,占16.72%,且有无抑郁与更年期症状有无及轻重相关（P〈0.01）。结论唐山市妇女更年期综合征影响因素复杂,应综合考虑各因素实施干预。Objective To explore influencing factors of menopausal sydrome among women in communities of Tangshan city and to provide basis for effective intervention. Methods Totally 400 women of 45-55 year-old （ from 10 communities of Tangshan,40 women in each community） were investigated with Kupperman scale. Results Among 359 participants,297 people had menopausal symptoms with an incidence rate of 82. 73%. The occurrence and degree of menopausal syndrome were significantly correlated with age, working condition, menstruation, spouse status, marital quality, and chronic disease（ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Sixty people had depression and the incidence rate was 16. 72%. There was significant correlation between the occurrence of depression and menopausal syndrome degree（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The influencing factors of menopausal syndrome were complex and should be fully taken into account.

关 键 词：妇女 更年期综合征 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]