云南省云县不同性别人群吸烟及被动吸烟调查  

Smoking and passive smoking status in men and women of Yun county,Yunan province

作　　者：周岩[1] 罗廷光 毛文 凌文华[1] 马静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院营养学系,广州510080 [2]云南省云县人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第10期1189-1191,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：中华医学基金会(CMB)资助项目(00-729)

摘　　要：目的通过问卷调查了解云南省云县不同性别吸烟和被动吸烟状况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法进行问卷调查。对不同性别人群吸烟状况、吸烟开始年龄、平均每日吸烟量、被动吸烟率、被动吸烟开始年龄、被动吸烟暴露量等指标进行分析。结果被调查的1002人中,总吸烟率为34.83%,男性吸烟率为71.46%,女性吸烟率为2.08%。开始吸烟的平均年龄为(19.00±5.23)岁,日平均吸烟量为(17.60±11.13)支。被调查者中非吸烟者的被动吸烟率为86.37%,男性被动吸烟率为79.25%,女性为88.22%。在被动吸烟的564人中,从出生就暴露于环境烟雾的有291人,占被动吸烟者的51.60%;被动吸烟者平均每天暴露时间为(3.98±3.43)h,女性被动吸烟者中平均每天暴露时间为(4.11±3.60)h。结论男性吸烟率与吸烟量偏高,开始吸烟年龄小;女性是被动吸烟的主要人群,女性的被动吸烟率高,日平均暴露量大,暴露年限长。Objective To estimate the smoking and passive smoking status in residents of Yun county. Methods Residents selected with stratified random sampling in Yun county of Yurman province were investigated. The smoking rate, age beginning smoking, average smoking dose per day, passive smoking rate, years of exposure to environment tobacco smoke （ETS） and daily exposure time of ETS were analyzed with questionnaire survey in men and women. Results The total smoking rate was 34. 83% in 1 1302 male and female residents. Smoking rate was 71.46% and 2. 08% in men and women,respectively. The age of starting smoking was 19. 00 ±5.23 years. The smoking dose per day for average was 17.60 ± 11.13 cigarettes. Total passive smoking rate was 86. 37% in non-smokers and passive smoking rate in male and female was 79. 25% and 88.22% ,respectively. 51.60% of the passive smokers exposed to ETS since they were born. The daily exposure time was 3.98± 3.43 hours in man and 4. 11 ± 3. 60 hours in women. Conclusion The women have higher passive smoking rate,longer daily exposure time and earlier exnosure to ETS. Women are the main victims of passive smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 被动吸烟 吸烟暴露量 

分 类 号：R122[医药卫生—环境卫生学]