巢湖市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染及影响因素分析  

Reproductive health status of 3052 married women in rural of Chaohu city

作　　者：沈琼[1] 张秀军[1] 于玉领[1] 余国斌[2] 赵东[2] 孙业桓[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省人口和计划生育委员会科技处

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第10期1191-1192,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：安徽省2006年度重点项目(060230060);安徽省人口和计划生育自然科学基金(07028)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省巢湖市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染现状及其影响因素,为采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法分层、整群抽取安徽省巢湖市农村已婚妇女3052人进行妇科临床检查和实验室检查,并对生殖道感染相关知识、态度和行为进行问卷调查。结果至少患1种生殖道感染为972人,占31.8%;患2种或2种以上感染为289人,占9.5%;其中前5位生殖道感染依次为宫颈糜烂(18.4%)、细菌性阴道炎(3.93%)、念珠菌性阴道炎(3.87%)、滴虫性阴道炎(2.2%)、外阴炎(0.8%)。Logistic回归分析显示,农村已婚妇女学历、丈夫职业、有无流产史、初产年龄、现有子女数、冬天洗澡间隔为影响因素。结论巢湖市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染率较高,且受多种因素影响。应切实进行健康教育和定期妇科普查,以降低患病率。Objective To study the reproductive tract infections （RTIs） of married woman in rural communities of Chaohu city and its related influencing factors in order to promote reproductive health and adopt interfering measures. Methods Totally 3052 married women selected with stratified cluster sampling were investigated with clinical examination and questionnaire survey on RTIs related health care knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results Among the 3052 married women there were 972（31.8% ） had at least one RTI,289（9.5% ） had two RTIs. The rate of cervical erosion,bacterial vaginitis, candida, trchomonasis and vulvitis was 18. 4%, 3. 93%, 3. 87%, 2. 2%, and 0. 8%, respectively. The results of Logistic regression showed that the influence factors of RTIs were education, husband＇s occupation, abortion, the first bearing age, the number of the children and the interval of bathing in winter. Conclusion RTIs are prevalent in the rural women and affected by multi-factors. We should carry out health education and gynecological census to decrease RTIs.

关 键 词：已婚妇女 农村 生殖道感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]