陕西省儿童风疹、腮腺炎抗体水平检测  

Levels of antibodies of measles,mumps and rubella in children of Shaanxi

作　　者：李平[1] 司源[1] 关蓉晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安710054

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第10期1229-1230,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省健康儿童麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎的抗体水平。方法采集1-14岁健康儿童血标本225份,检测麻疹、风疹、腮腺炎抗体。结果麻疹抗体阳性率维持〉94%。城市儿童风疹和腮腺炎抗体几何平均浓度（GMC）1-2岁组最高（27.74%,28.94%）,随年龄增长呈下降趋势;农村儿童风疹和腮腺炎体阳性率1-2岁组最低（24.2%,21.2%）,随年龄增长呈上升趋势。结论陕西省健康儿童对风疹和腮腺炎的免疫力较低,有必要对所有1岁儿童接种麻风腮三联疫苗。Objective To understand antibody levels of measles, rubella and mumps in healthy children of Shaanxi. Methods Totally 225 blood samples from healthy children of 1 - 14 year old were assayed for antibodies of measles, rubella and mumps. Results The positive rate of measles was above 94%. The average geometric means of antibody titer for rubella and mumps were higher（27. 74,28. 94） among urban children of 1 -2 years old with a decreasing trend as the increment of the children＇s age. The positive rates of rubella and mumps were lower among rural children of 1 -2 years old and increased with the age. Conclusion The immunity against rubella and mumps is considerably low in healthy children and the one year old children should be vaccinated in Shaanxi province.

关 键 词：麻疹抗体 风疹抗体 流行性腮腺炎抗体 

分 类 号：R373.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]