青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术前特殊准备的效果评价  

The effects of specific preoperative preparation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients

作　　者：汪小冬[1] 高音[1] 朱建英[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学第一附属医院护理部,上海200433

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2009年第10期3-4,7,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(044119610)

摘　　要：目的评价对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术前进行牵引、呼吸训练、唤醒试验练习特殊准备的临床效果。方法采取自身对照,对22例青少年脊柱侧凸患者实施术前牵引、呼吸训练和唤醒试验训练,比较训练前后脊柱柔韧度、呼吸功能的变化。结果牵引前后脊柱柔韧度相关指标改变显著(P<0.01),呼吸训练前后呼吸功能各项指标改变显著(P<0.05),麻醉医生对患者术中配合的满意度为100.00%,术后未出现神经系统相关并发症。结论青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术前特殊准备的效果显著,临床上加强术前特殊准备很有必要。Objective To evaluate the effects of specific preoperative preparation （traction, respiratory training, and wake - up test） for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Method As a self - control study ,data was collected on 22 patients before and after the specific preparation. Results Spinal flexibility indicators changed significantly after traction （P 〈 0.01 ）. Respiratory function indicators also changed significantly after respiratory training （P 〈 0.01 ）. The satisfaction with patients expressed by anesthetists was 100.00%. No any nervous system related postoperative complications happened. Conclusion Special preoperative preparation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients is efficient and necessary.

关 键 词：脊柱侧凸 牵引 呼吸训练 唤醒试验 术前准备 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]