晋代墓葬制度与两晋变迁  

The Grave System of Jin Dynasty and the Transition from Western Jin to Eastern Jin

作　　者：吴桂兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《东南文化》2009年第3期58-63,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目<中国古代丧葬:从汉制到晋制的考古学研究>(08JC780001);<中国古代丧葬:从晋制到唐制的考古学研究>(07JJD780121)

摘　　要：晋制是继周制、汉制之后,中国古代墓葬制度发展演变的重要内容,考古学意义上的晋制与晋礼的制定关系密切,晋礼制定、施行的过程反映了汉魏晋社会的变迁。洛阳是西晋的都城,都城洛阳晋墓中的洛阳因素代表的墓葬制度内涵应该与西晋制订推行的新礼有关,洛阳因素反映的墓葬制度即为继汉制之后的晋制。东晋时期在都城建康地区逐渐形成建康因素,洛阳因素与建康因素是两晋时期墓葬制度的主要文化内涵。After Zhou system and Han system, there was Jin system, which was the important content of the evolution of Chinese ancient grave system. Jin system in arclhaeology was related to the ritual system of Jin Dynasty. The process of establishment and implementation of the ritual system in Jin Dynasty had reflect- ed the social transition of the Hart -Wei-Jin period. Luoyang was the capital of Western Jin. The burial system, which was manifested by the Luoyang factors in the Jin tombs of Luoyuang, should have some relationship with the New Ritual System carried out in Western Jin. The burial system in Luoyang factors should be the Jin system following the Han system. The grave cultural factors summarized in the Eastern Jin was called Jiankang Factors at Jiankang （ Nanjing, the capital of Eastern Jin）. The Luoyang Factors and the Jiankang Factors were the main cultural connotation of Two Jins Dynasties.

关 键 词：晋制 晋礼 洛阳因素 建康因素 汉晋变迁 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]