天禄辟邪新考——从角数规律看南朝帝陵石兽的名称  

On the Names of Horned Statuaries of Southern Dynasties Mausoleums By Investigating the Rule of the Number of Horns

作　　者：宋震昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏教育学院历史系,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《东南文化》2009年第3期77-82,共6页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：南朝帝陵11处有角石兽,其角数规律为出左兽为二角、右兽为一角。若以石兽躯体是否呈S形跃动为主要标准,则它们可以分为A型和B型:A型学东汉的镇墓石兽,每足四趾;B型学狮子形,每足五趾。根据宋代金石学文献中东汉宗资墓、宋均墓、州辅墓的重要记载可知朱希祖对南朝石兽名称的论证不成立,结论应是"一角为辟邪,二角为天禄"。By carefully investigating on 11 sites of horned statuaries of Southern Dynasties tombs, a rule of left one with 2 horns and right one with single horn can be concluded. With the main criteria of S-shaped body, we can divide the 11 sites to two categories： Category-A imitates the prototype of Han Dynasty style which has 4 toes in each foot; Category-B imitates the prototype of lions of Southern Dynasties which has 5 toes in each foot. Though researching on archeological documents about the statuaries in Song Dynasty, and correcting Zhu Xizu＂ s arguments, it can be summarized that a 2-horn statuary is called Tianlu and 1-horn statuary is called Pixie.

关 键 词：南朝石兽 角数规律 天禄 辟邪 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]