马先蒿属植物研究概述  

Progress in research on Pedicularis plants

作　　者：褚洪标[1] 谭宁华[2] 彭才圣[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学医学院,江西吉安343000 [2]中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室,云南昆明650204

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2009年第19期2536-2546,共11页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

摘　　要：马先蒿属植物为半寄生草本,药用种类繁多,中国有300多种。该属植物主要含有苯丙素、环烯醚萜、黄酮等化学成分。药理研究表明马先蒿属植物具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗疲劳、DNA修复、降血糖等作用。笔者总结了马先蒿属植物的半寄生特性、化学成分和药理活性的研究概况,为进一步开发利用该属植物提供参考。Pedicularis comprises about 300 species in China and hemiparasite is its most important characteristic. Many compounds have been isolated from the genus, including phenylpropanoids, iridoids, flavonoids and so on. Among them, some showed antioxidative, antitumor, antifatigue, repairing DNA and antidiabetic activities. This review summarized hemiparasite, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities on Pedicularis plants. The aim was to provide information for the further study of Pedicularis.

关 键 词：马先蒿属 半寄生 化学成分 药理活性 苯丙素 环烯醚萜 黄酮 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]