我院近10年102例住院药疹临床分析  

Clinical Analysis on 102 Drug Eruption Cases of the Last 10 Years in Our Hospital

作　　者：凌芳[1] 倪鸿昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学附属医院,镇江市212001

出　　处：《中国药房》2009年第29期2303-2305,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:为临床预防和诊治药疹提供参考。方法:对1998～2007年我院102例住院药疹患者的致疹药物、药疹类型等临床特征进行分析。结果:致疹药物以抗感染药(45例)最为常见,其次为解热镇痛药(15例)、中药(15例);皮疹类型以多形性红斑型最为常见(39例),其次为荨麻疹型(18例)、固定性红斑型(15例)。结论:临床医师在诊治疾病时,应详细询问患者的药物过敏史和用药情况,尽可能减少药疹的发生。OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of drug eruptions in the clinic.METHODS： A total of 102 drug eruption cases from 1998 to 2007 in our hospital were analyzed in respect of the allergizing drugs and the types and the clinical features of the drug eruptions. RESULTS： The drug eruptions were mostly induced by antimicrobials （45 cases）, followed by antipyretic analgesics （15 cases） and Chinese medicines （15 cases）. Erythema polymorphe （39 cases） was the most common clinical type, followed by urticaria （18 cases） and fixed erythema （15 cases） . CONCLUSION ： Clinician should attach great importance to patients＇ drug allergic history and medication history so as to reduce the incidence of drug eruption.

关 键 词：药疹 致疹药物 临床分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]