广南方言“挨”字被动句探析  被引量:6

The Use of "Ai" as a Passive Marker in Passives of Guangnan Dialect

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作  者:牟成刚[1] 

机构地区:[1]文山师范高等专科学校中文系,云南文山663000

出  处:《文山师范高等专科学校学报》2009年第3期58-61,共4页Journal of Wenshan Teachers College

摘  要:"挨"字被动句是广南方言最为常用的标记被动句,极富地方特色。文章在客观调查考证的基础上,主要分析广南方言"挨"字被动句的结构特点、语用特点及其在类型学上的意义,探讨其被动标记的虚化来源,并比较其与普通话"被字句"的异同。通过共时的描写和历时的分析,展现"挨"字被动句在广南方言中的使用及其发展情况。"Ai" is commonly used as a passive marker in Guangnan dialect, which fully displays its local feature. Based on a careful study, the article analyzes the structure traits, pragmatic traits of passives with "Ai", together with its significance to linguistic typology. The article discusses the origin of subjunctive semanticization of this passive marker, and compared it with Chinese passives. From synchronic and diachronic perspectives, the use of "ai" in passives and its development is introduced.

关 键 词:广南方言 “挨”字被动句 探析 

分 类 号:H172.3[语言文字—汉语]

 

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