武汉市妇女不同年龄阶段对健身项目的选择及影响因素  

The Choices and Its Influences of Women in Different Age Stages in Wuhan on Body Building Items

作　　者：阎小良[1] 周秉政[2] 谢雪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学体育课部,武汉430068 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国教育与社会科学》2009年第8期21-23,共3页Chinese education and social science

基　　金：2008年湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目子课题[2008d048].

摘　　要：本文依据体育学、健康学、心理学、社会学的理论，在查阅了大量参考文献的基础上，通过问卷调查法对武汉市不同年龄段的女性进行调查，并采用数理统计和理论分析等方法对武汉市不同年龄段女性参与体育健身活动的各个环节进行比较系统的调查分析，客观描述了武汉市不同年龄段女性参与体育健身活动的行为、特点，在理论上初步揭示了影响武汉市不同年龄段女性参与全民健身活动的因素，研究主要结论如下：健身知识贫乏、锻炼时间差异较小、锻炼场地选择不规律、年龄不同锻炼动机有差异、不同的年龄段选择的健身项目也不同、个体因素对健身锻炼的影响大于环境因素对健身锻炼的影响。This thesis is based on the theories of Science of Physical Culture and Sports, Health, Psychology and bociology. Looking up massive reference documentations, we investigated women from different age stages in Wuhan through questionnaire survey. We systematically analysized every segment in the exercise that these women take part in with mathematics statistics, theoretical analysis and other methods. Thus the thesis objectively described the behaviors and traits of their body building activities. And it theoretically discovered the factors which affect the enthusiasm women participating fitness activities. Ultimately, we drew the conclusions as followed ： They are lacking in body building knowledges. The time they spend on exercise ranges little. They choose exercise ground irregularly. Women of different ages have different intentions and choose different body building items. The individual factors play a more important part in fitness activities than environmental conditions.

关 键 词：妇女 年龄阶段 选择 影响 

分 类 号：G812.46[文化科学—体育学]