20世纪以来英格兰城市规划体系的发展演变  

Town Planning System Evolution in England since the 20th Century

作　　者：吴晓松[1] 张莹 吴虑 

机构地区：[1]广州中山大学地理科学与规划学院 [2]深圳市规划局龙岗分局 [3]英国谢费尔德大学景观系

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2009年第5期45-50,共6页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：20世纪以来,随着英国社会、政治、经济的发展演变,其城市规划体系也相应发生了变化:经历了发展规划、由"结构规划和地方规划"构成的"二级"体系、由"结构规划与地方规划"或"整体发展规划"构成的"双轨"制模式,以及由"区域空间战略与地方发展框架"构成的新"二级"体系等四个阶段。本文着重分析英格兰城市规划体系发展演变的社会背景及各阶段法定规划模式的特征及其影响因素,为国内城市规划体系的发展完善提供借鉴。Since the 20th century, with the British social, political and economic evolution, its town planning system has changed accordingly. It has gone through four phases, which includes development planning, a ＂secondary＂ system constituted by structure planning and local planning, a ＂two-track＂ system constituted by structure planning and local planning or by unitary development planning, and the new ＂secondary＂ system that constituted by regional strategies and Local Development Framework. This article focuses on town planning system development in England and evolution of the social background and the statutory planning stage of the characteristics of factors, and, drawing a lesson from the domestic urban planning system to improve the development of a number of proposals in China.

关 键 词：法定规划 发展规划 地方规划 结构规划 地方发展框架 

分 类 号：TU984.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]