城市规划与城市灾害及其防治  

Urban Planning, Urban Disaster and Its Prevention

作　　者：皇甫玥 张京祥[2] 陆枭麟[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京市城市规划编制研究中心 [2]南京大学城市与区域规划系

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2009年第5期51-55,共5页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题(No.40471042);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”成果

摘　　要：1950年代以来,由于人类的不合理建设活动而造成的城市灾害成为了危害城市健康发展的重要因素之一。进入21世纪,伴随着"城市世纪"的到来,各种城市灾害及公共安全事故也不断频发。中国尤其是继2003年SARS之后,规划界开始重视城市规划与城市减灾及其防治的关系,并寻求从城市规划的角度找出应对方法。本文通过对城市规划与城市灾害的关系溯源,分析了人类建设活动与当代城市灾害之间的关系,并从城市规划角度提出了通过减少人类的不合理建设活动来对城市灾害进行防治的方法。Since the 1950s, the urban disasters caused by human irrational construction activities have become one of the most important factors which threaten the healthy development of city. As entering the 21st century, all kinds of urban disaster and public safety incident have taken place frequently with the coming of ＂City Century＂ . In China, specially after the SARS in 2003, urban planners have started to rescan the relationship between urban disaster and urban planning, and try their best to find method to response the urban disaster. This paper traces to the source of urban disaster and urban planning, and then finds the relationship between them. At last, it brings forward some methods to response the urban disaster through reducing human irrational construction activities based on the view of urban planning.

关 键 词：城市灾害 城市规划 应对 防治 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984