德国新债法中附随义务的构造  

An Analysis of Subordinated Duty in the New Law of Obligations in Germany

作　　者：李昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2009年第5期113-123,共11页Global Law Review

摘　　要：附随义务是德国债法发展的产物,经由德国法院和学者的努力,这一义务在2002年的德国债法修订中被纳入《德国民法典》,正式成为法定债务类型。附随义务是与主给付义务相对称的概念,可分为与履行相关的附随义务(从给付义务)和与履行不相关的附随义务(保护义务),前者又与主给付义务一起构成给付义务。对于从给付义务和保护义务的区分标准,德国学者提出了众多学说,而所谓的保护义务又与德国侵权法中的交易安全义务有着密不可分的联系。Subordinated duty is the product of the development of German law of obligations. With efforts made by German courts and scholars, such duty was incorporated in the German Civil Code during the amendment of German law of obligations in 2002, and thereby became a type of legal obligation. As a correlative to main duty of performance （Hauptleistungspflichten） , subordinated duty can be divided into two categories： the duty related to performance （Leistunspflicht） and the duty not related to performance （Schutzpflicht）. For the test defining Leistunspflicht and Schutzpflicht, there are many doctrines put forward by German scholars. When discussing the so - called Schutzpflicht, it is also closely related to the duty of care in German tort law （Verkehrspflichten）.

关 键 词：给付义务 附随义务 保护义务 交易安全义务 

分 类 号：DD913[政治法律—法学] D951.6