鸡油菌属的研究概况与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of the Genus Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr. (Cantharellaceae, Basidiomycota)

作　　者：田霄飞[1,2] 刘培贵[1] 邵士成[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,云南昆明650204 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2009年第10期1577-1586,共10页Microbiology China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30770007;30800005);中国科学院创新工程重要方向性项目(No.KSCX2-YW-G-025);中国科学院院长基金项目(No.1022;1035);国家自然科学基金委员会-云南省人民政府联合基金资助(No.U0836604);中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室资助(No.2008004)

摘　　要：鸡油菌属Cantharellus Adans.ex Fr.在担子菌中是一个具有独立演化路线的类群,隶属于担子菌门,同担子菌纲,鸡油菌目,鸡油菌科。该属全球分布广泛,目前有65种,中国曾记载9种。本文回顾了该属的研究历史,结合自己的研究成果,着重对本属各分类单元的划分和命名,相近种的区分,鸡油菌C.cibarius Fr.和管形鸡油菌C.tubaeformis Fr.:Fr.复合群以及生态保护和仿生栽培等方面研究中存在的疑问和纷争进行了论述。最后,作者对我国鸡油菌属的生物多样性研究和资源的持续利用提出了针对性的建议。Cantharellus Adans. ex Fr., a member of the Cantharellaceae, Cantharellales, Homobasidiomycetes, Basidiomycota, is a widely distributed macro-fungal genus with an independent evolutionary lineage. It currently includes 65 species, of which 9 were recorded in China. In this article, research history of the genus was briefly reviewed and some controversial conclusions, especially the demarcation and naming of some taxa, discrimination among similar species, problems on C. cibarius Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr.： Fr. complex, as well as their ecological conservation and bionic cultivation, are discussed based on the authors＇ findings. Proposals for further research on biodiversities and sustainable utilizations were put forward at last.

关 键 词：鸡油菌属 异名 复合种群 生态习性 菌根 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]