物流企业管理信息系统的设计与实现——以南京某快运公司物流企业为例  

Design and Implement of Logistics Information System for Small & Medium Enterprises

作　　者：杨林[1] 盛业华[1] 王靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京210046

出　　处：《地球信息科学》2009年第5期652-656,共5页Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"面向地学机理与过程模拟分析的三维空间数据模型研究"(40671147)

摘　　要：本文分析了我国中小型物流企业存在的问题和信息化建设的特点,重点论述了GIS体系架构的物流信息管理系统的总体框架(包括物流管理信息子系统、物流监控子系统、物流网站、数据交换平台等4个部分)和总体功能,特别是对大数据量访问的瓶颈问题进行了探讨。对系统实现过程中的实时车辆调度和物流配送中心选址等关键技术和算法,以及基于UML建模语言的系统可视化业务进行了分析和设计。通过南京某中型物流企业管理信息系统的研发,辅助物流企业业务流程的改造,优化物流链,实现了中小型物流企业的信息化成本最低,提高企业工作效率和管理水平。This paper analyzes the difficulties and characters of informationization in small medium logistics enterprises,emphasizing on designing of the general framework,which involves four parts,i.e the management information sub-system,the monitoring sub-system,web site sub-system and data exchange platform.It also discusses the general framework and functions of the logistics information system based on GIS（Geological Information System） for minimizing the informationization cost,in which the key problem and choke point of huge data accessing and the priority of multi-user based on web data exchange platform are also discussed.Furthermore,it introduces the implement of the management system,involving the visual models of operation process based on UML（Unified Modeling Language）,the key technologies and arithmetic based on GIS（for example the optimal distribution scheme based on real-time vehicles dispatching and the location model of logistics units based on ArcGIS）,and necessary and optimal equipment of hardware and software.The research and development of the logistics information system aided reconstructing and optimizing the operation flowing and supply chain,improving working efficiency and level of management,which had been applied to some medium logistics enterprise in Nanjing successfully,and set a good example and reference of operation informationization for other small medium logistics enterprises.

关 键 词：物流 中小型企业 信息化 管理系统 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] F259.23[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]