能源消费结构转型下的藏族民居模式研究  

Study on the Pattern of Tibetan Traditional Dwelling under the Transformation of Energy Consumption Structure

作　　者：李静[1,2] 刘加平[1] 何泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院,西安710129

出　　处：《建筑科学》2009年第10期40-44,共5页Building Science

基　　金：2006年国家自然基金重点项目(50638040);西北工业大学青年科技创新基金项目(M016204)

摘　　要：在可持续发展背景下,西藏农村能源消费结构将呈现以清洁能源代替生物质能的趋势,充分利用当地丰富的太阳能资源是改善藏族民居室内居住环境、提高节能水平的最佳途径。在尊重当地生活习惯和社会文化的前提下,本文首先分解藏族民居的空间构成,并从能源利用的角度提出了藏族民居"双热核"模式语言,即以"庭院—太阳能"为中心热核的"散热"布局和以"餐厅—生物质能"为辅助热核的"聚热"布局。而后在此基础上分析了这种模式存在的不足与问题,并提出了加强"庭院—太阳能"热核对室内空间散热作用的改进意见。With the background of sustainable development, energy consumption structure in rural areas of Tibet presented a trend that biomass energy would be replaced by clean energy. Making full use of local rich solar energy resource was the best way to improve the Tibetan traditional residential indoor living environment and energy-saving levels. In this paper, in respects of the local habit customs and social culture, the traditional dwellings＇ the spatial composition was decomposed, and from the point view of the energy use, a pattern language in traditional dwellings named ＂double thermonuclear＂ was proposed, the ＂garden--solar energy＂ was considered as the center thermonuclear for heat emission,and the ＂yard--biomass energy＂ was taken as the aided thermonuclear for heat gathering. Basing on the analysis of this mode, the shortcomings and problems were presented, and the suggestions to enhance the function of the ＂garden--solar energy＂ to heat the indoor space were proposed.

关 键 词：能源消费结构 转型 藏族民居 太阳能 双热核 模式 

分 类 号：TU832.17[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] TU241.4